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vile

英 [va?l] 美[va?l]
  • adj. 卑鄙的;邪惡的;低廉的;骯臟的
  • n. (Vile)人名;(英)瓦伊爾;(芬)維萊

CET6+TEM8GRE低頻詞暢通詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


比較級(jí):?viler;最高級(jí):?vilest;副詞:?vilely;名詞:?vileness;

助記提示


vile 邪惡的 evil 邪惡的
2. 諧音“歪哦、歪惡”----歪門(mén)邪道、又歪又惡。
3. evil => vile.

中文詞源


vile 邪惡的

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)vilis,便宜的,低賤的,來(lái)自PIE*wes,買(mǎi),賣(mài),詞源同venal(見(jiàn)利忘義的)。引申詞義邪惡的,可恥的。

英文詞源


vile
vile: [13] The ancestral meaning of vile is ‘of low status, quality, or price, cheap, common’; its use as a general epithet of ‘horribleness’ is a secondary development. It comes via Old French vil from Latin vīlis, a word of uncertain origin. The same source has given English revile [14] and vilify [15].
=> revile, vilify
vile (adj.)
late 13c., "morally repugnant; morally flawed, corrupt, wicked; of no value; of inferior quality; disgusting, foul, ugly; degrading, humiliating; of low estate, without worldly honor or esteem," from Anglo-French ville, Old French vil "shameful, dishonorable; low-born; cheap; ugly, hideous," from Latin vilis "cheap, worthless, base, common," of uncertain origin, perhaps from PIE root *wes- (1) "to buy, sell" (see venal). Related: Vilely; vileness; vilety (early 13c.).

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. The weather was consistently vile.
天氣一直很糟糕。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. The weather was really vile most of the time.
天氣大部分時(shí)間都糟糕得很。

來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》

3. Who could have carried out such a vile attack?
會(huì)是誰(shuí)發(fā)起這么卑鄙的攻擊 呢 ?

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

4. This cheese smells vile.
這奶酪的氣味難聞極了.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

5. Her talk was full of vile curses.
她的話里充滿(mǎn)著惡毒的咒罵.

來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》