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tiger

英 ['ta?g?] 美['ta?ɡ?]
  • n. 老虎;兇暴的人
  • n. (Tiger)人名;(英)泰格;(法)蒂熱;(瑞典)蒂格

CET4TEM4考研CET6核心詞匯低頻詞哺乳動物

詞態(tài)變化


復數(shù):?tigers;

中文詞源


tiger 老虎

來自拉丁語 tigris,老虎,來自希臘語 tigris,老虎,其原義為箭,因老虎捕食獵物時箭一般的 速度而得名,該希臘詞借自波斯某語言,如古波斯語 tigri,箭,伊拉克巴比倫文明兩河流域 發(fā)源地其中之一 Tigris River,底格里斯河,字面意思為像箭一樣湍急的水流,最終來自 PIE*steig,尖刺,刺穿,詞源同 stick.

英文詞源


tiger
tiger: [13] English got tiger via Old French tigre and Latin tigris from Greek tígris, a word presumably of oriental origin. It was originally taken over directly from Latin in the Old English period as tigras, but this did not survive.
tiger (n.)
Old English tigras (plural), also in part from Old French tigre "tiger" (mid-12c.), both from Latin tigris "tiger," from Greek tigris, possibly from an Iranian source akin to Old Persian tigra- "sharp, pointed," Avestan tighri- "arrow," in reference to its springing on its prey, "but no application of either word, or any derivative, to the tiger is known in Zend." [OED]. Of tiger-like persons from c. 1500. The meaning "shriek or howl at the end of a cheer" is recorded from 1845, American English, and is variously explained. Tiger's-eye "yellowish-brown quartz" is recorded from 1886.

雙語例句


1. The tiger prowled through the undergrowth.
老虎悄然穿過矮樹叢。

來自《權(quán)威詞典》

2. Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?
有斑點的是豹還是虎?

來自《權(quán)威詞典》

3. She fought like a tiger to be able to keep her children.
她勇猛搏斗,以便能保住她的孩子。

來自《權(quán)威詞典》

4. The tiger in the cage gave a thrilling cry.
籠子里的老虎發(fā)出了令人毛骨悚然的吼聲.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

5. There is a preponderance of tiger in the forest.
森林里老虎數(shù)量最多.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》