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survive

英 [s?'va?v] 美[s?'va?v]
  • vt. 幸存;生還;幸免于;比...活得長(zhǎng)
  • vi. 幸存;活下來(lái)

CET4TEM4GRE考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?survives;過(guò)去式:?survived;過(guò)去分詞:?survived;現(xiàn)在分詞:?surviving;

中文詞源


survive 生存,存活

sur-,在上,超過(guò),-viv,生命,詞源同 vivid,vivacity.引申詞義生存,存活。

英文詞源


survive
survive: see vivid
survive (v.)
mid-15c. (implied in surviving), "to outlive, continue in existence after the death of another," originally in the legal (inheritance) sense, from Anglo-French survivre, Old French souvivre (12c., Modern French survivre), from Latin supervivere "live beyond, live longer than," from super "over, beyond" (see super-) + vivere "to live" (see vivid). Intransitive sense "to live on" is from late 15c. Related: Survived; surviving.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. Curiously, the struggle to survive has greatly improved her health.
奇怪的是,她拼命求生的抗?fàn)幨沟盟慕】禒顩r大有好轉(zhuǎn)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. Outside the protected environment of institutional care he could not survive.
離開(kāi)福利機(jī)構(gòu)的照顧,離開(kāi)這種受保護(hù)的環(huán)境,他將難以生存下去。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. The corporation is fighting to survive its second brush with bankruptcy.
公司正在努力擺脫自身遭遇的第二次破產(chǎn)危機(jī)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. The first thing parents want to know is: will the baby survive?
父母親最想知道的是:孩子能活下來(lái)嗎?

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. It's important that these upland farms continue to survive.
這些高原農(nóng)場(chǎng)能繼續(xù)存在下去非常重要。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句