sophomore
- n. 大學(xué)二年級(jí)生;(美)有二年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人
- adj. 二年級(jí)的;二年級(jí)學(xué)生的
詞態(tài)變化
助記提示
2、該詞后半截的準(zhǔn)確來(lái)源和演變過程說不清楚;個(gè)人認(rèn)為,是直接連接單詞“more”更加合理,表示相對(duì)于大一新生“freshman”更加有智慧、更加有知識(shí)。
3. 又聰明,又笨。
中文詞源
拼寫俗化自 sophumer,辯論者,來(lái)自 sophume,古拼寫形式于 sophism,辯論,詭辯。后用于指 大學(xué)二年級(jí)學(xué)生或高中二年級(jí)學(xué)生,可能來(lái)自這一階段的學(xué)習(xí)中所包含的辯論技巧學(xué)習(xí),如 現(xiàn)在本科教育大二進(jìn)行的論文寫作練習(xí)。拼寫俗化可以受俗詞源影響,來(lái)自希臘語(yǔ) sophos, 聰明的,智慧的,moros,笨蛋,弱智,詞源同 moron,oxymoron.或簡(jiǎn)單的 more,更加,即變得 稍微聰明一點(diǎn)。
英文詞源
- sophomore (n.)
- 1680s, "student in the second year of university study," literally "arguer," altered from sophumer (1650s, from sophume, archaic variant form of sophism), probably by influence of folk etymology derivation from Greek sophos "wise" + moros "foolish, dull." The original reference might be to the dialectic exercises that formed a large part of education in the middle years. At Oxford and Cambridge, a sophister (from sophist with spurious -er as in philosopher) was a second- or third-year student (what Americans would call a "junior" might be a senior sophister).
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. He is in his sophomore year.
- 他在讀二年級(jí).
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 2. Lily is a Sophomore now.
- 莉莉現(xiàn)在大學(xué)二年級(jí).
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 3. You see, I am a sophomore and Miss Yang is a junior.
- 你瞧, 我是2年級(jí)的,楊小姐是三年級(jí)的.
來(lái)自大學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)25天快訓(xùn)
- 4. Table tennis sophomore elective, it is not about a physical movement.
- 大二選修乒乓球, 又是一門不講究體能的運(yùn)動(dòng).
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 5. I am a sophomore of ForeignDepartment of Shengli college, China Petroleum University.
- 本人系中國(guó)石油大學(xué)勝利學(xué)院外語(yǔ)系大二的一名學(xué)生.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)