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smirch

英 [sm??t?] 美[sm?t?]
  • vt. 弄臟
  • n. 污點

GRE

詞態(tài)變化


第三人稱單數(shù):?smirches;過去式:?smirched;過去分詞:?smirched;現(xiàn)在分詞:?smirching;

英文詞源


smirch (v.)
late 15c., "to discolor, to make dirty," of uncertain origin, perhaps from Old French esmorcher "to torture," perhaps also "befoul, stain," from es- "out" (see ex-) + morcher "to bite," from Latin morsus, past participle of mordere "to bite" (see mordant). Sense perhaps influenced by smear. Sense of "dishonor, disgrace, discredit" first attested 1820.
smirch (n.)
1680s, "a soiling mark or smear," from smirch (v.). Figurative use by 1862.

雙語例句


1. The compound material of resin matrix may produce serious smirch phenomenon during the minute hole drilling.
以樹脂為基體的復(fù)合材料在微孔加工中會產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重污斑現(xiàn)象.

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