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shovel

英 ['??v(?)l] 美['??vl]
  • n. 鐵鏟;一鏟的量;鏟車(chē)
  • vt. 鏟除;用鏟挖;把…胡亂塞入
  • vi. 鏟

CET6+TEM8IELTSCET6低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?shovels;第三人稱單數(shù):?shovels;過(guò)去式:?shovelled;過(guò)去分詞:?shovelled;現(xiàn)在分詞:?shovelling;

助記提示


1. shove => shovel (因?yàn)殓P子、鐵鏟、鏟車(chē)就是拿來(lái)“推(shove)土”用的。).
2. etymologically an 'implement for shoving'.

中文詞源


shovel 鏟子,鍬

shove,推,擠,-el,工具格后綴。引申詞義鏟子,鍬。

英文詞源


shovel (n.)
Old English scofl, sceofol "shovel," related to scufan (see shove (v.)), from Proto-Germanic *skublo (cognates: Old Saxon skufla, Swedish skovel, Middle Low German schufle, Middle Dutch shuffel, Dutch schoffel, Old High German scuvala, German Schaufel). Shovel-ready, with reference to construction projects, is attested by 2006.
shovel (v.)
mid-15c., from shovel (n.). Related: Shoveled; shoveling. Compare German schaufeln, verb from noun.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. He took a shovel, dug a hole, and buried his once-prized possessions.
他拿起一把鐵锨,挖了個(gè)坑,將自己曾經(jīng)珍愛(ài)的物品埋了起來(lái)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. She dug the foundation with a pick and shovel.
她用鎬和平鍬挖地基。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. It would be preposterous to shovel coal with a teaspoon.
用茶匙鏟煤是荒謬的.

來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》

4. He was working with a pick and shovel.
他在用鎬和鏟干活.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

5. He seized a shovel and set to.
他拿起一把鏟就干上了.

來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》