shanty

英 ['??nt?] 美['??nti]

IELTSGRE低頻詞暢通詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?shanties;

shanty 棚屋

來(lái)自加拿大法語(yǔ) chantier,棚屋，特指伐木工的臨時(shí)小木屋，來(lái)自法語(yǔ) chantier,架子，來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) cantherius,椽，柱子，框架，詞源同 gantry,龍門架，臺(tái)架。

shanty 水手號(hào)子，船歌

拼寫變體自 chanty,船歌，詞源同 chant,吟唱。

shanty: shanty: English has two distinct words shanty. The older, ‘shack’ [19], originated in America, and the fact that to begin with it was mainly used for the houses of Irish immigrants suggests that it may have come from Irish sean tig ‘old house’. Shanty ‘sailor’s song’ [19] probably comes from chantez, the imperative plural of French chanter ‘sing’.
=> canto, chant
shanty (n.1): "rough cabin," 1820, from Canadian French chantier "lumberjack's headquarters," in French, "timberyard, dock," from Old French chantier "gantry," from Latin cantherius "rafter, frame" (see gantry). Shanty Irish in reference to the Irish underclass in the U.S., is from 1928 (title of a book by Jim Tully).
shanty (n.2): "sea song," 1867, alternative spelling of chanty (n.).

1. Pop music can be heard 10 miles away blasting out from the huge tented shanty-town.: 響亮的流行音樂(lè)從10英里之外巨大的搭滿帳篷的棚戶區(qū)傳來(lái)。

2. The category includes ballad, carcl, sea shanty and lullaby.: 它們可分為民謠、頌歌、水手小調(diào)以及搖籃曲等幾類.