retainer
英 [r?'te?n?]
美[r?'ten?]
- n. 保持器；家臣；保持者；[機(jī)] 護(hù)圈；預(yù)付費(fèi)用
TEM8GRE低頻詞暢通詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?retainers;
助記提示
1. re- "back" + -tain + -er.
2. => hold back, keep back.
3. => continue keeping, keep possession of, keep in the mind.
4. => keep (another) attached to one's person, keep in service.
2. => hold back, keep back.
3. => continue keeping, keep possession of, keep in the mind.
4. => keep (another) attached to one's person, keep in service.
中文詞源
retainer 保留金，訂金
來自 retain,保留。引申詞義保留金，訂金。
英文詞源
- retainer (n.1)
- "fee to secure services," mid-15c., originally "act of keeping for oneself" from retain, or perhaps from or influenced by Middle French retenir, infinitive used as a noun. Meaning "fee paid to an attorney to secure his services" is from 1818.
- retainer (n.2)
- "servant," 1530s, agent noun from retain (v.). Also "one who retains or holds" (1540s). Meaning "dental structure used to hold a bridge in place" is recorded from 1887.
雙語例句
- 1. I found the gardener, a family retainer, morosely surveying the scene.
- 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)園丁——家里一個(gè)服侍多年的仆人，愁眉苦臉地審視著這個(gè)場(chǎng)景。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Liz was being paid a regular monthly retainer.
- 利茲每月得到一筆預(yù)付金。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. I'll need a five-hundred-dollar retainer.
- 我將收取500美元的定金。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The agency will pay you a monthly retainer.
- 這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)將會(huì)每月付給你聘用金。
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 5. Her arrival had just been announced by the faithful retainer.
- 她的忠仆剛宣布了她的到來.
來自辭典例句