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request

英 [r?'kwest] 美[r?'kw?st]
  • n. 請(qǐng)求;需要
  • vt. 要求,請(qǐng)求

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?requests;第三人稱單數(shù):?requests;過(guò)去式:?requested;過(guò)去分詞:?requested;現(xiàn)在分詞:?requesting;

助記提示


1. 阿姨快死了有要求。
2. relic => relique. <= 阿姨立刻死了.
3. re + quest (快死她) => 阿姨她快死了,一般都有要求、請(qǐng)求(臨終遺言嘛).

中文詞源


request 要求

re-,表強(qiáng)調(diào),-quest,要求,詢問(wèn),詞源同 query,question.

英文詞源


request
request: [14] Request and require [14] come from the same ultimate source: Latin requīrere. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘a(chǎn)gain’ and quaerere ‘a(chǎn)sk, search’ (source of English enquire, question, etc). It originally meant ‘seek again, ask for again’, and it passed into Vulgar Latin as *requaerere, whose feminine past participle *requaesita has given English request. ‘Ask for’ gradually passed via ‘demand’ into ‘need’, and it was in this sense that English acquired the verb *requaerere, through Old French requere, as require.

Derivatives include requisite [15] and requisition [16].

=> enquire, inquest, query, question, requisition
request (n.)
mid-14c., from Old French requeste (Modern French requête) "a request," from Vulgar Latin *requaesita, from Latin requisita "a thing asked for," fem. of requisitus "requested, demanded," from past participle stem of requirere (see require).
request (v.)
1530s, from request (n.) or from Middle French requester, from Old French requester "ask again, request, reclaim," from requeste. Related: Requested; requesting.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. At Miss Garbo's request there was a crema-tion after a private ceremony.
應(yīng)嘉寶小姐的要求,在私人悼念儀式結(jié)束后將進(jìn)行火葬。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. The President is also expected to request a rescheduling of loan repayments.
預(yù)計(jì)總統(tǒng)還會(huì)要求延長(zhǎng)借款償還期限。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. Chambermaids will bring an iron or hair dryer on request.
只要提出要求,清理房間的女服務(wù)員就會(huì)送來(lái)熨斗或電吹風(fēng)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. Price quotes on selected product categories will be sent on request.
所選產(chǎn)品類別的報(bào)價(jià)承索即寄。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. Vietnam made an official request that the meeting be postponed.
越南已經(jīng)正式請(qǐng)求將會(huì)議推遲。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句