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redoubt

英 [r?'da?t] 美[r?'da?t]
  • n. 多面堡;防御性障礙物

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?redoubts;

中文詞源


redoubt 掩體,堡壘

來(lái)自法語(yǔ) redoute,掩體,堡壘,來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ) reductus,避難地,撤退地,來(lái)自 re-,向后,往回, -duct,拉,引導(dǎo),詞源同 conduct,reduction.拼寫(xiě)受 doubt 影響俗化。

英文詞源


redoubt
redoubt: [17] Redoubt ‘stronghold’ has no etymological connection with doubt (although redoubtable [14] does – it derives from the French ancestor of doubt, which originally meant ‘fear’, and so historically denotes ‘to be feared’). It was borrowed from French redoute, which goes back via obsolete Italian ridotta to medieval Latin reductus ‘hidden place, refuge’, a noun use of the past participle of Latin redūcere ‘bring back, withdraw’ (source of English reduce). The b was inserted under the influence of redoubtable.
=> reduce
redoubt (n.)
also redout, "small, enclosed military work," c. 1600, from French redoute (17c.), from Italian ridotto, earlier ridotta, "place of retreat," from Medieval Latin reductus "place of refuge, retreat," noun use of past participle of reducere "to lead or bring back" (see reduce). The -b- was added by influence of unrelated English redoubt (v.) "to dread, fear" (see redoubtable). As an adjective, Latin reductus meant "withdrawn, retired; remote, distant."

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. Redoubt: This ability can now trigger while the Paladin is sitting.
盾牌壁壘: 圣騎士坐著時(shí)仍可觸發(fā).

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2. A cloud of smoke and ash from Mount Redoubt rose 15 kilometers kilometres into the sky.
煙和灰組成的云朵從R山 上升15公里直沖云霄.

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