• adj. 優(yōu)先的；在先的，在前的
• adv. 在前，居先
• n. (Prior)人名；(法、西、葡、捷)普里奧爾；(英)普賴爾；(意)普廖爾

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)prior,先前的，領(lǐng)先的，來(lái)自古拉丁語(yǔ)pri,在前，先于，來(lái)自PIE*per,向前，詞源同ford,first.-or,比較級(jí)后綴。后用于小隱修院院長(zhǎng)尊稱。

prior

prior: Prior the ecclesiastical rank [11] and prior ‘previous’ [18] are ultimately the same word. Both go back to Latin prior ‘former, superior’, a comparative formation based on the Old Latin preposition pri ‘before’. This came in postclassical times to be used as a noun meaning ‘superior officer, administrator’, and it was taken over as such into the terminology of the monastic foundations.

prior (adj.)

"earlier," 1714, from Latin prior "former, previous, first;" figuratively "superior, better;" as a noun "forefather; superior rank;" comparative of Old Latin pri "before," from PIE *prai-, *prei-, from root *per- (1) "forward, through" (see per).

prior (n.)

"superior officer of a religious house or order," late Old English, from Medieval Latin prior "superior officer," noun use of Latin adjective meaning "former, superior" (see prior (adj.)). As short for prior arrest, by 1990, American English.

1. Prior to his Japan trip, he went to New York.

在去日本之前，他去了紐約。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. Just phone in your order three or more days prior to departure.

在出發(fā)的三天之前打電話預(yù)訂即可。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. For the prior year, they reported net income of $1.1 million.

他們公布上一年度純收入為110萬(wàn)美元。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. Although not essential, some prior knowledge of statistics is desirable.

統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的知識(shí)雖非必要，但最好是學(xué)過(guò)一點(diǎn)。

來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》

5. Anglers are required to obtain prior authorization from the park keeper.

垂釣者必須事先得到公園管理者的許可.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》