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obscure

英 [?b'skj??] 美[?b'skj?r]
  • adj. 昏暗的,朦朧的;晦澀的,不清楚的;隱蔽的;不著名的,無名的
  • vt. 使…模糊不清,掩蓋;隱藏;使難理解
  • n. 某種模糊的或不清楚的東西

CET6TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFL中低頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


第三人稱單數(shù):?obscures;過去式:?obscured;過去分詞:?obscured;現(xiàn)在分詞:?obscuring;比較級:?obscurer;最高級:?obscurest;副詞:?obscurely;

助記提示


1. ob- "over" + sc- "cover" (sky => sc-, sky的本義就是“cover”) + -ure.

中文詞源


obscure 使費解,模糊

來自拉丁語obscurus,黑暗的,遮蓋的,來自ob-,在上,表強(qiáng)調(diào),-scurus,遮蓋的,來自PIE*skeu,遮蓋,隱藏,詞源同sky,house,hide.引申詞義使費解,模糊。

英文詞源


obscure
obscure: see sky
obscure (adj.)
c. 1400, "dark," figuratively "morally unenlightened; gloomy," from Old French obscur, oscur "dark, clouded, gloomy; dim, not clear" (12c.) and directly from Latin obscurus "dark, dusky, shady," figuratively "unknown; unintelligible; hard to discern; from insignificant ancestors," from ob "over" (see ob-) + -scurus "covered," from PIE *(s)keu- "to cover, conceal" (see sky). Related: Obscurely.
obscure (v.)
early 15c., "to cover (something), cloud over," from obscure (adj.) or else from Middle French obscurer, from Latin obscurare "to make dark, darken, obscure," from obscurus. Related: Obscured; obscuring.

雙語例句


1. Rumour, myth and hearsay obscure the truth after months of bloodshed.
殺戮持續(xù)了數(shù)月后,真相在謠言、謊話和傳聞的遮掩下變得模糊不清。

來自柯林斯例句

2. These obscure groups were of little account in national politics.
這些名不見經(jīng)傳的團(tuán)體在國內(nèi)政界無足輕重。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Richard's statement was disgracefully obscure.
理查德的聲明隱晦費解,真是丟人。

來自柯林斯例句

4. an obscure German poet
一個名不見經(jīng)傳的德國詩人

來自《權(quán)威詞典》

5. The joke did not obscure the underlying seriousness of his point.
玩笑并沒有掩蓋他的觀點隱含的嚴(yán)肅性.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》