noise

英 [n??z] 美[n??z]

反義詞

CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞基本詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?noises;第三人稱單數(shù):?noises;過去式:?noised;過去分詞:?noised;現(xiàn)在分詞:?noising;

noise 噪音

詞源不詳，通常認(rèn)為來自nausea,暈船，惡心。引申詞義嘔吐聲，大叫，后用于指噪音。

noise: noise: [13] Unlikely as it may seem, the ancestor of English noise meant ‘sickness’. It comes from Latin nausea, source also, of course, of English nausea. This was used colloquially for the sort of ‘hubbub’ or ‘confusion’ which is often coincident with someone being sick (and particularly seasick, which was what nausea originally implied), and Old French took it over, as noise, with roughly these senses. They later developed to ‘noisy dispute’, and modern French noise has retained the ‘dispute’ element of this, while English noise has gone for the ‘intrusive sound’.
=> nausea, nautical, navy
noise (n.): early 13c., "loud outcry, clamor, shouting," from Old French noise "din, disturbance, uproar, brawl" (11c., in modern French only in phrase chercher noise "to pick a quarrel"), also "rumor, report, news," apparently from Latin nausea "disgust, annoyance, discomfort," literally "seasickness" (see nausea).

Another theory traces the Old French word to Latin noxia "hurting, injury, damage." OED considers that "the sense of the word is against both suggestions," but nausea could have developed a sense in Vulgar Latin of "unpleasant situation, noise, quarrel" (compare Old Proven?al nauza "noise, quarrel"). Meaning "loud or unpleasant sound" is from c. 1300. Replaced native gedyn (see din).
noise (v.): late 14c., "to praise; to talk loudly about," from noise (n.). Related: Noised; noising.

1. Sightseers may be a little overwhelmed by the crowds and noise.: 擁擠的人群和喧鬧的噪音可能會(huì)讓游客有些茫然不知所措。

2. Flying at 1,000 ft. he heard a peculiar noise from the rotors.: 在1,000英尺的高度飛行時(shí)，他聽到旋翼發(fā)出一種奇怪的噪音。

3. With a low-pitched rumbling noise, the propeller began to rotate.: 伴隨著隆隆的低沉噪聲，螺旋槳開始旋轉(zhuǎn)起來。

4. There was a heavy thudding noise against the bedroom door.: 臥室門上發(fā)出一聲沉重的撞擊聲。

5. The noise, the buildings, the people, came as a revelation.: 這里的噪音、建筑物和人都令人出乎意料。