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motor

英 ['m??t?] 美['mot?]
  • n. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),馬達(dá);汽車(chē)
  • adj. 汽車(chē)的;機(jī)動(dòng)的
  • vi. 乘汽車(chē)
  • vt. 以汽車(chē)載運(yùn)

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?motors;第三人稱單數(shù):?motors;過(guò)去式:?motored;過(guò)去分詞:?motored;現(xiàn)在分詞:?motoring;

助記提示


1. 音譯“馬達(dá)”。

中文詞源


motor 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),馬達(dá),汽車(chē)

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)motor,移動(dòng)者,運(yùn)動(dòng)者,詞源同move.引申詞義發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),馬達(dá),汽車(chē)等。

英文詞源


motor
motor: [16] The most direct English descendant of Latin movēre ‘move’ is of course move, but several more have found their way into the language via derivatives. From mōtiō ‘movement’ comes motion [15] (and its collateral forms commotion [15], emotion, and promotion [15]); from mōtīvus ‘causing to move’ come motivate [19], motive [14], and (via modern French) motif [19]; and mōtor ‘mover’ has given motor.

Originally this was used for the rather generalized notion of a ‘moving force’; the modern application to an ‘engine’ did not emerge until the mid-19th century. Also from movēre come English moment and mutiny.

=> commotion, emotion, moment, motif, motion, motive, move, mutiny, promotion
motor (n.)
mid-15c., "controller, prime mover," from Latin motor, literally "mover," agent noun from past participle stem of movere "to move" (see move (v.)). From 15c. as "controller, prime mover" (in reference to God); sense of "agent or force that produces mechanical motion" is first recorded 1660s; that of "machine that supplies motive power" is from 1856. First record of slang motor-mouth "fast-talking person" is from 1970.
motor (v.)
1896, from motor (n.). Related: Motored; motoring.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. Many motor accidents are the result of unthinkingly mixing speed and alcohol.
許多機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)事故都是不計(jì)后果地酒后開(kāi)快車(chē)造成的。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. It's very difficult being a woman in motor racing.
做一名女賽車(chē)手很不容易。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. Stefano used a motor cycle to herd the sheep.
斯特凡諾騎一輛摩托車(chē)放羊。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. Adhering to the new rules meant inflicting serious damage on motor racing.
遵守新的規(guī)定就意味著賽車(chē)比賽將遭受?chē)?yán)重影響。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. We belted down Iveagh Parade to where the motor was.
我們沿著艾維格大街一路飛奔到汽車(chē)那兒。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句