minus

英 ['ma?n?s] 美['ma?n?s]

反義詞

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中低頻詞常用詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?minuses;

1. min- + us (我們) => 使我們小了一點(diǎn)。

minus 減號(hào)，負(fù)值

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)minus,較小的，較少的，來(lái)自minor的中性格，詞源同minute,minimum.后引申詞義減號(hào)，負(fù)值。

minus (prep.): late 15c., "with subtraction of," from Latin minus "less," neuter of minor "smaller," from PIE *mi-nu-, suffixed form of root *mei- (2) "small" (cognates: Latin minuere "to diminish, reduce, lessen," Greek meion "less, smaller," Old English minsian "to diminish," Sanskrit miyate "diminishes, declines," Russian men'she "less").

Mathematical use in expressions of calculation did not exist in the word in classical Latin and is probably from North Sea medieval commercial usage of Latin plus and minus to indicate surplus or deficiency of weight or measure. Origin of the "minus sign" is disputed.
minus (n.): 1650s, from minus (prep.).

1. The star's surface temperature is reckoned to be minus 75 degrees Celsius.: 這顆恒星的表面溫度估計(jì)在零下75攝氏度左右。

2. The film company collapsed, leaving Chris jobless and minus his life savings.: 電影公司垮了，克里斯沒(méi)了工作，也失去了他一生的積蓄。