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lobby

英 ['l?b?] 美['lɑbi]
  • n. 大廳;休息室;會(huì)客室;游說議員的團(tuán)體
  • vt. 對(duì)……進(jìn)行游說
  • vi. 游說議員

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?lobbies;第三人稱單數(shù):?lobbies;過去式:?lobbied;過去分詞:?lobbied;現(xiàn)在分詞:?lobbying;

助記提示


諧音“嘮唄”——在門廊里嘮嗑
2. lodge => lobby.
3. leaf => lobby, lodge.
4. the underlying idea being of a sheltered place formed by or constructed from leafy branches.
5. 諧音“樓邊、樓壁”。
6. Hobby Lobby 好必來 ; 趣味堂 ; 好必來公司

中文詞源


lobby 大廳,前廳,游說

來自拉丁語lobia,修道院的前廳,門廊,詞源同leaf,lodge.后詞義通用化,用來指大廳,前廳,以及政治術(shù)語游說。

英文詞源


lobby
lobby: see lodge
lobby (n.)
1530s, "cloister, covered walk," from Medieval Latin laubia, lobia "covered walk in a monastery," from a Germanic source (compare Old High German louba "hall, roof;" see lodge (n.)). Meaning "large entrance hall in a public building" is from 1590s. Political sense of "those who seek to influence legislation" is attested by 1790s in American English, in reference to the custom of influence-seekers gathering in large entrance-halls outside legislative chambers.
lobby (v.)
"seek to influence legislation," 1826, American English, from lobby (n.). Related: Lobbied; lobbying.

雙語例句


1. The union has attacked the plan and threatened to lobby against it.
工會(huì)不但攻擊該計(jì)劃,而且還揚(yáng)言要游說議員反對(duì)它。

來自柯林斯例句

2. Council tenants around the country are planning a mass lobby of Parliament.
全國各地的市政住房租戶正在計(jì)劃組建一個(gè)大的議會(huì)游說團(tuán)。

來自柯林斯例句

3. 3,000 city officials descended on Capitol Hill to lobby for more money.
3,000名市政官員齊聚國會(huì)山,為籌集更多的款項(xiàng)進(jìn)行游說。

來自柯林斯例句

4. The vote is seen as a defeat for the anti-abortion lobby.
這一投票結(jié)果被看作是反墮胎游說團(tuán)體的一次失敗。

來自柯林斯例句

5. It must be terribly frustrating to lobby and get absolutely nowhere.
游說未取得一點(diǎn)結(jié)果,一定讓人非常沮喪。

來自柯林斯例句