knee

英 [ni?] 美[ni]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?knees;第三人稱單數(shù):?knees;過(guò)去式:?kneed;過(guò)去分詞:?kneed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?kneeing;

knee 膝

來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)cneo,來(lái)自Proto-Germanic*knewam,來(lái)自PIE*geneu,彎，膝蓋，邊，角，詞源同genuflect,heptagon.

knee: knee: [OE] The majority of modern European words for ‘knee’ go back to a common Indo- European ancestor which probably originally signified ‘bend’. This was *g(e)neu or *goneu, which lies behind Latin genu ‘knee’ (source of French genou and Italian ginocchio, and also of English genuine) and may well be connected with Greek gōníā ‘a(chǎn)ngle’, from which English gets diagonal.

It passed into Germanic as *knewam, which over the centuries has diversified into German and Dutch knie, Swedish kn?, Danish knoe, and English knee. The derivative kneel [OE] was formed before the Anglo-Saxons reached Britain, and is shared by Dutch (knielen).
=> genuine, kneel
knee (n.): Old English cneo, cneow "knee," from Proto-Germanic *knewam (cognates: Old Norse kne, Old Saxon kneo, Old Frisian kni, Middle Dutch cnie, Dutch knie, Old High German kniu, German Knie, Gothic kniu), from PIE root *g(e)neu- (cognates: Sanskrit janu, Avestan znum, Hittite genu "knee;" Greek gony "knee," gonia "corner, angle;" Latin genu "knee"). Knee-slapper "funny joke" is from 1955.
knee (v.): early 13c., "to bend the knee, kneel," from Old English cneowian, from cneow (see knee (n.)). The meaning "to strike with the knee" is first recorded 1892. Related: Kneed; kneeing.

1. A stiff knee following surgery forced her to walk with a limp.: 手術(shù)后她的膝蓋活動(dòng)不便，走路時(shí)被迫跛行。

2. She sat on Rossi's knee as he whispered in her ear.: 她坐在羅西的膝蓋上，聽他低聲耳語(yǔ)。

3. He had to have one leg amputated above the knee.: 他的一條腿不得不從膝部以上截?cái)唷?/dd>
來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. The knee's coming on fine, I'm walking comfortably already.: 膝蓋恢復(fù)得很好，我現(xiàn)在走路已經(jīng)不疼了。

5. They spent much of their time knee-deep in mud.: 他們?cè)邶R膝深的泥地里費(fèi)了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。