kick

英 [k?k] 美[k?k]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?kicks;第三人稱單數(shù):?kicks;過去式:?kicked;過去分詞:?kicked;現(xiàn)在分詞:?kicking;

kick 踢

詞源不詳，可能來自擬聲詞，踢東西的聲音。

kick: kick: [14] Kick is one of the mystery words of English. It first appears towards the end of the 14th century, but no one knows where it came from, and it has no relatives in the other Indo- European languages. It may have been a Scandinavian borrowing.
kick (v.): late 14c., "to strike out with the foot" (earliest in biblical phrase now usually rendered as kick against the pricks), of uncertain origin, perhaps from Old Norse kikna "bend backwards, sink at the knees." "The doubts OED has about the Scandinavian origin of kick are probably unfounded" [Liberman]. Related: Kicked; kicking.

Figurative sense of "complain, protest, rebel against" (late 14c.) probably is from the Bible verse. Slang sense of "die" is attested from 1725 (kick the wind was slang for "be hanged," 1590s; see also bucket). Meaning "to end one's drug habit" is from 1936. Kick in "contribute" is from 1908; kick out "expel" is from 1690s. To kick oneself in self-reproach is from 1891. The children's game of kick the can is attested from 1891.
kick (n.): 1520s, from kick (v.). Meaning "recoil (of a gun) when fired" is from 1826. Meaning "surge or fit of pleasure" (often as kicks) is from 1941; originally literally, "stimulation from liquor or drugs" (1844). The kick "the fashion" is c. 1700.

1. Dave pulled a back muscle and could barely kick the ball.: 戴夫背部拉傷，幾乎沒法踢球。

3. In the end I just couldn't kick Jimmy when he was down.: 最后我就是無法做到在吉米倒霉時(shí)落井下石。

4. He lifted the bike off its stand and kick-started it.: 他將摩托車撐腳架往上一提，開始蹬車啟動(dòng)。

5. I got a kick out of seeing my name in print.: 當(dāng)看到我的名字印成鉛字時(shí)，我感到無比興奮。