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instance

英 ['?nst(?)ns] 美['?nst?ns]
  • n. 實例;情況;建議
  • vt. 舉...為例

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復數(shù):?instances;第三人稱單數(shù):?instances;過去式:?instanced;過去分詞:?instanced;現(xiàn)在分詞:?instancing;

中文詞源


instance 例子,實例

in-,進入,使,靠近,-st,站立,詞源同stand,state.其原義為站在附近,緊急待命,后來用于指例子,實例。

英文詞源


instance (n.)
mid-14c., "urgency," from Old French instance "eagerness, anxiety, solicitation" (13c.), from Latin instantia "presence, effort intention; earnestness, urgency," literally "a standing near," from instans (see instant). In Scholastic logic, "a fact or example" (early 15c.), from Medieval Latin instantia, used to translate Greek enstasis. This led to use in phrase for instance "as an example" (1650s), and the noun phrase To give (someone) a for instance (1953, American English).

雙語例句


1. The rally was organised at the instance of two senior cabinet ministers.
集會是應兩位資深內(nèi)閣大臣的要求組織的。

來自柯林斯例句

2. It is not a unique instance , but has its counterpart.
無獨有偶.

來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

3. There are jobs more dangerous than truck driving; for instance, training lions.
有的工作比駕駛卡車更危險, 例如馴獅.

來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

4. This was the instance that occured first to my mind.
首先在我腦中閃現(xiàn)的就是這個例子.

來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

5. I came here at the instance of Dr. Jekyll.
我是應吉基爾博士的邀請來這兒的.

來自《現(xiàn)代英漢綜合大詞典》