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hegemony

英 [h?'d?em?n?; -'ge-] 美[h?'d??moni]
  • n. 霸權(quán);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán);盟主權(quán)

CET6+TEM8GRE低頻詞擴展詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?hegemonies;形容詞:?hegemonic;

助記提示


1. seek => hegemony.
2. seek => PIE root *sag- "to seek out, track down, trace" => heg- / hege- (like sist- => hist-) "to lead, guide" => hegemony.
3. 諧音“黑哥money,黑姐money”-----這太霸權(quán)、太霸道了。
4. he-他,“gemony”音形似“Germany”——他來自德國(希特勒)——霸權(quán)主義,霸權(quán),德國在二戰(zhàn)時曾經(jīng)是霸權(quán)主義國家。
5. hegemony→hege(→形近:huge 龐大的)+mony(→money 錢)→錢多,有經(jīng)濟實力→有了經(jīng)濟實力,就可以謀求霸權(quán),所謂有奶便是娘,有錢才是老大,有錢就是爺,就像今天的美國一樣,美元霸權(quán)。

中文詞源


hegemony 霸權(quán),支配權(quán)

來自希臘語hegemon,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,來自PIE*sag,尋找,尋求,探路者,詞源同seek,sagacious.引申詞義領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán),支配權(quán),霸權(quán)。

英文詞源


hegemony
hegemony: [16] Hegemony ‘dominating influence of one nation over another’ etymologically denotes ‘leadership’. It was borrowed from Greek hēgemoníā ‘a(chǎn)uthority, rule’, a derivative of the verb hegeisthai ‘lead’ (to which English seek is distantly related).
=> seek
hegemony (n.)
1560s, from Greek hegemonia "leadership, a leading the way, a going first;" also "the authority or sovereignty of one city-state over a number of others," as Athens in Attica, Thebes in Boeotia; from hegemon "leader," from hegeisthai "to lead," perhaps originally "to track down," from PIE *sag-eyo-, from root *sag- "to seek out, track down, trace" (see seek). Originally of predominance of one city state or another in Greek history; in reference to modern situations from 1860, at first of Prussia in relation to other German states.

雙語例句


1. The final key to Europe's world hegemony was her military superiority.
決定歐洲的世界霸權(quán)的地位的最終關(guān)鍵是其軍事優(yōu)勢.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

2. We will never seek hegemony.
我們永遠不稱霸.

來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》

3. Britain, France, the United States and Japan all aspired to hegemony after the end of World War I.
第一次世界大戰(zhàn)后,英 、 法 、 美、日都想爭奪霸權(quán).

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

4. China will never seek hegemony and never go in for expansion.
中國永遠不稱霸,永遠不搞擴張.

來自漢英非文學(xué) - 十六大報告

5. British seapower, after two centuries of hegemony, vanished from the Indian Ocean.
掌握了兩個世紀霸權(quán)的英國海軍, 在印度洋上銷聲匿跡了.

來自辭典例句