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haul

英 [h??l] 美[h?l]
  • n. 拖,拉;用力拖拉;努力得到的結(jié)果;捕獲物;一網(wǎng)捕獲的魚量;拖運(yùn)距離
  • vt. 拖運(yùn);拖拉
  • vi. 拖,拉;改變主意;改變方向
  • n. (Haul)人名;(德)豪爾

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


第三人稱單數(shù):?hauls;過(guò)去式:?hauled;過(guò)去分詞:?hauled;現(xiàn)在分詞:?hauling;

助記提示


分析:“貨”的諧音。
記憶:我的工作是拉貨。

中文詞源


haul 拖,拉

來(lái)自中古英語(yǔ)halen,拉升,抬高,原指航海時(shí)升帆,拉索,可能來(lái)自PIE*kel,叫,呼喊,詞源同call,claim.引申詞義水手升帆時(shí)喊的號(hào)子。或來(lái)自PIE*kel,升起,舉起,詞源同hill,excel.后詞義由向上拉擴(kuò)展為向前拉,運(yùn)輸,搬運(yùn)等。

英文詞源


haul (v.)
"pull or draw forcibly," 1580s, hall, variant of Middle English halen "to drag, pull" (see hale (v.)). Spelling with -au- or -aw- is from early 17c. Related: Hauled; hauling. To haul off "pull back a little" before striking or otherwise acting is American English, 1802.
haul (n.)
1660s, "act of pulling," from haul (v.). Meaning "something gained" is from 1776, a figurative use from the meaning "the quantity of fish taken in one haul of a net," or perhaps on the notion of "drawing" a profit. Meaning "distance over which something must be hauled" (usually with long or short) is attested from 1873.

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. Revitalising the Romanian economy will be a long haul.
羅馬尼亞經(jīng)濟(jì)的復(fù)興將是一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)期而艱巨的工作。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. Another break-in yielded a £4,000 haul of jewellery.
另一次入室盜竊偷得了價(jià)值4,000英鎊的首飾。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. Short-haul flights operate from Heathrow and Gatwick.
希思羅和蓋特威克之間有短程航班。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. Passengers on long-haul flights are being warned about the risks of deep vein thrombosis.
長(zhǎng)途航班上的乘客須注意可能出現(xiàn)深靜脈血栓。

來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》

5. She knows that becoming world champion is going to be a long haul.
她知道要成為世界冠軍需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的艱苦努力。

來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》