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goad

英 [g??d] 美[ɡod]
  • n. 刺激;(趕牲口用的)刺棒;激勵
  • vt. 刺激;激勵;用刺棒驅(qū)趕;煽動
  • n. (Goad)人名;(英)戈德

GRE擴展詞匯IELTS低頻詞

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?goads;第三人稱單數(shù):?goads;過去式:?goaded;過去分詞:?goaded;現(xiàn)在分詞:?goading;

中文詞源


goad 招惹,刺激

來自PIE*ghei, 刺,刺激,詞源同gar, goad.

英文詞源


goad
goad: [OE] Goad comes via prehistoric Germanic *gaidō from an Indo-European base *ghai-. This also produced an Old English word for ‘spear’, gār, which survives today in garlic [OE], etymologically ‘spear leek’.
=> garlic
goad (n.)
Old English gad "point, spearhead, arrowhead, pointed stick used for driving cattle," from Proto-Germanic *gaido "goad, spear" (cognates: Lombardic gaida "spear"), from suffixed form of PIE root *ghei- (1) "to propel, prick" (cognates: Sanskrit hetih "missile, projectile," himsati "he injures;" Avestan zaena- "weapon;" Greek khaios "shepherd's staff;" Old English gar "spear;" Old Irish gae "spear"). Figurative use "anything that urges or stimulates" is since 16c., probably from the Bible.
goad (v.)
1570s, from goad (n.); earliest use is figurative, "incite, stimulate, instigate." Literal use by 1610s. Related: Goaded; goading.

雙語例句


1. His opposition acted as a goad to her determination to succeed.
他的反對反而刺激她堅定了取得成功的決心。

來自柯林斯例句

2. He wondered if the psychiatrist was trying to goad him into some unguarded response.
他懷疑那位精神科醫(yī)生試圖刺激他作出一些本能的反應(yīng)。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Ellie uses wit as a goad to try to force people to see what is in front of them.
埃莉運用自己的機智風(fēng)趣啟發(fā)人們,努力使他們看清眼前的東西。

來自柯林斯例句

4. " I want somebody very goad, very safe , to plant that gun, " he told Clemenza.
“ 我看,得找一個非常精明、非常可靠的人去把槍擺到預(yù)定地點去, ” 他對克萊門扎說.

來自教父部分

5. Hunger goad him to steal a loaf of bread.
饑餓驅(qū)迫他偷一塊面包.

來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)