geography

英 [d??'?gr?f?] 美[d??'ɑɡr?fi]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞常用詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?geographies;副詞:?geographically;形容詞:?geographical;

1、geo- + -graphy.
2、含義：description of the earth's surface.

geography 地理

geo-, 地，地球。-graphy, 寫，描述，詞源同telegraphy.

geography: geography: [16] All the English ‘geo-’ words (geography, geology [18], geometry [14], etc) come ultimately from Greek gē ‘earth’, a word probably of pre-Indo-European origin, whose Homeric form gaia was used as the name of the Greek goddess of the earth. Geography denotes literally the ‘describing of the earth’; geometry the ‘measuring of the earth’ (from its early application to the measuring of land and surveying).
=> geology, geometry
geography (n.): "the science of description of the earth's surface in its present condition," 1540s, from Middle French géographie (15c.), from Latin geographia, from Greek geographia "description of the earth's surface," from geo- "earth" + -graphia "description" (see -graphy).

1. Why are Geography, Drama, Art and English in the ascendant?: 為什么地理、戲劇、藝術(shù)和英語(yǔ)逐漸受寵？

2. The American continent's geography severely limited the lines of attack.: 美洲大陸的地形嚴(yán)重限制了進(jìn)攻路線。