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fry

英 [fra?] 美[fra?]
  • n. 魚(yú)苗;油炸食物
  • vt. 油炸;油煎
  • vi. 油炸;油煎
  • n. (Fry)人名;(芬)弗呂;(英)弗賴伊;(德、英、法、西)弗里

CET4IELTS考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?fries;第三人稱單數(shù):?fries;過(guò)去式:?fried;過(guò)去分詞:?fried;現(xiàn)在分詞:?frying;

中文詞源


fry 油煎,油炸

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)frigere, 烤,煎,來(lái)自PIE*bher, 燃燒,烤,煎,詞源同burn, brew.

fry 魚(yú)苗

可能來(lái)自fricare, 刮,摩擦,詞源同friction. 或來(lái)自PIE*sper, 播,撒,詞源同spread, sprout.

英文詞源


fry
fry: Fry ‘cook in fat’ [13] and fry ‘young fish’ [14] are quite distinct words. The former comes via Old French frire from Latin frīgere, a cooking term which covered what we would now distinguish as ‘roasting’ and ‘frying’. It goes back ultimately to Indo-European *bhreu-, which also produced Latin fervēre ‘boil’ (source of English fervent).

Its past participle frictus formed the basis of Vulgar Latin *frīctūra, from which, via Old French, English gets fritter [14]; and the past participial stem of the French verb, fris-, may lie behind English frizz [17]. Fry ‘small fish’ may come from Anglo-Norman frie, a derivative of Old French freier ‘rub, spawn’, which in turn goes back to Latin frīgere ‘rub’.

=> fervent, fritter, frizz
fry (v.)
late 13c., "cook (something) in a shallow pan over a fire," from Old French frire "to fry" (13c.), from Latin frigere "to roast or fry," from PIE *bher- (4) "to cook, bake" (cognates: Sanskrit bhrjjati "roasts," bharjanah "roasting;" Persian birishtan "to roast;" Greek phrygein "to roast, bake"). Intransitive sense is from late 14c. U.S. slang meaning "execute in the electric chair" is U.S. slang from 1929. As a noun, "fried meat," from 1630s. Related: Fried; frying. Frying pan recorded from mid-14c.
fry (n.)
early 14c. (late 13c. in Anglo-Latin), "young fish," probably from an Anglo-French noun from Old French frier, froier "to rub, spawn (by rubbing abdomen on sand)," from Vulgar Latin *frictiare. First applied to human offspring c. 1400, in Scottish. Some sources trace this usage, or the whole of the word, to Old Norse frjo, fr? "seed, offspring."

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. Fry remaining peppers, adding a little more dressing if necessary.
用油炸一下剩下的辣椒,如果需要再加點(diǎn)調(diào)味汁。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. Fry for about 4 minutes, until the onion has softened.
煎4分鐘左右,直到洋蔥變軟。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. Drop the slices into the oil and fry until golden brown.
將切片倒進(jìn)油里,煎至金棕色。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. The Australians fry their bananas and sweeten them with honey.
澳大利亞人把香蕉炸了,然后再淋上蜂蜜吃。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. It's the small fry who are usually the last to get paid.
小人物往往是最后才拿到酬金。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句