• adj. 從前的，前者的；前任的
• n. 模型，樣板；起形成作用的人
• n. (Former)人名；(法)福爾梅；(德、捷)福爾默

來自古英語forma的比較級(jí)，來自PIE*pre-mo, 最早的，*pre-, 在先，詞源同far, *mo, 最高級(jí)后綴，詞源同intimate, ultimate. 該詞實(shí)際上是最高級(jí)的比較級(jí)。比較foremost.

former

former: [12] Former is a comparative form based on Middle English forme ‘first (in time or order)’, on the analogy of the superlative foremost [16] (which was originally formost [12]; the modern spelling came about through association with fore and most). Forme itself goes back to Old English forma, which was a descendant of a prehistoric Germanic superlative from derived from *fora ‘before’ (whence also English first, for, and fore). So untangling the suffixal accretions of centuries, former means etymologically ‘more most before’.
=> first, for, fore, primary

former (adj.)

"earlier in time," mid-12c., comparative of forme "first, earliest in time or order," from Old English forma "first," from Proto-Germanic *fruma-, *furma-, from PIE *pre-mo-, suffixed (superlative) form of root *per- (1) "forward, through; before; first" (see per). Probably patterned on formest (see foremost); it is an unusual case of a comparative formed from a superlative (the Old English -m is a superlative suffix). As "first of two," 1580s.

former (n.)

"one who gives form," mid-14c., agent noun from form (v.). The Latin agent noun was formator.

1. The unemployed executives include former sales managers, directors and accountants.

被解雇的管理人員包括前銷售經(jīng)理、主管和會(huì)計(jì)。

來自柯林斯例句

2. A former associate of Mr. Pierce's was among the project's boosters.

皮爾斯先生的一個(gè)前合伙人是這個(gè)計(jì)劃的熱心支持者之一。

來自柯林斯例句

3. The former owner had not left any forwarding address.

以前的房主沒有留下任何轉(zhuǎn)遞地址。

來自柯林斯例句

4. The airline plans to auction its international routes to former competitors.

這家航空公司打算把他們的國(guó)際線路拍賣給以前的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。

來自柯林斯例句

5. One former director embezzled $34 million in company funds.

一名前主管挪用了3,400萬美元的公司資金。

來自柯林斯例句