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famine

英 ['f?m?n] 美['f?m?n]
  • n. 饑荒;饑餓,奇缺

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復數(shù):?famines;

助記提示


1. 發(fā)米呢.
2. 拼音法: 發(fā)(fa)米(mi)了(ne) 鬧饑荒的時候,政府發(fā)米.

中文詞源


famine 饑餓,饑荒

來自拉丁語fames,饑餓,饑荒。

英文詞源


famine
famine: [14] Both famine and famish [14] come ultimately from Latin famēs ‘hunger’. Its Vulgar Latin derivative *faminis produced Old French famine, source of English famine. Famish has come via a more circuitous route: another Vulgar Latin derivative of famēs was *affamāre, a compound verb formed with the prefix ad- ‘towards’; in Old French this became afamer, which was borrowed into Middle English, with loss of its first syllable, as fame ‘starve’; and before long this had the suffix -ish added to it, on the model of other verbs such as abolish and diminish.
=> famish
famine (n.)
mid-14c., from Old French famine "famine, starvation" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *famina, from Latin fames "hunger, starvation, famine," which is of unknown origin.

雙語例句


1. The civil war is obstructing distribution of famine relief by aid agencies.
內(nèi)戰(zhàn)阻礙著救援機構(gòu)對饑荒賑濟物資的配給。

來自柯林斯例句

2. If there is a danger of famine, we should help.
如果有可能出現(xiàn)饑荒,我們應(yīng)該提供幫助。

來自柯林斯例句

3. The famine turned the normal modulation of climate into disaster.
正常的氣候變化因饑荒而成了災(zāi)難。

來自柯林斯例句

4. The proceeds from the concert will go towards famine relief.
音樂會的收入將用于救助饑荒。

來自柯林斯例句

5. This is not another appeal for famine relief.
這不是為賑濟饑荒的又一次募捐。

來自柯林斯例句