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exchange

英 [?ks't?e?nd?; eks-] 美[?ks't?end?]
  • n. 交換;交流;交易所;兌換
  • vt. 交換;交易;兌換
  • vi. 交換;交易;兌換

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?exchanges;第三人稱單數(shù):?exchanges;過去式:?exchanged;過去分詞:?exchanged;現(xiàn)在分詞:?exchanging;

中文詞源


exchange 交換

ex-, 向外。change, 改變。

英文詞源


exchange
exchange: [14] Like change, exchange comes ultimately from Latin cambīre ‘barter’. In postclassical times this had the prefix ex- added to it, here functioning as an indicator of ‘change’, producing late Latin *excambiāre. In Old French this became eschangier (whence modern French échanger), which English acquired via Anglo- Norman eschaunge. A 15th-century reversion to the original Latin spelling of the prefix produced modern English exchange.
=> change
exchange (n.)
late 14c., "act of reciprocal giving and receiving," from Anglo-French eschaunge, Old French eschange (Modern French échange), from Late Latin excambium, from excambiare, from Latin ex- "out" (see ex-) + cambire "barter" (see change (v.)). Practice of merchants or lenders meeting to exchange bills of debt led to meaning "building for mercantile business" (1580s).
exchange (v.)
late 15c., from Old French eschangier "exchange, barter" (Modern French échanger), from Vulgar Latin *excambiare (source of Italian scambiare); see exchange (n.). Related: Exchanged; exchanging.

雙語例句


1. This could intensify the risk of a nuclear exchange.
這可能會(huì)加劇爆發(fā)核戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的危險(xiǎn)。

來自柯林斯例句

2. During the turmoil in the foreign-exchange markets the guilder remained strong.
荷蘭盾在外匯交易市場(chǎng)的動(dòng)蕩中保持堅(jiān)挺。

來自柯林斯例句

3. They exchange traveller's cheques at a different rate from notes.
他們兌換旅行支票時(shí)依據(jù)的匯率跟兌換現(xiàn)鈔時(shí)不同。

來自柯林斯例句

4. I'm going to go on an exchange visit to Paris.
我將到巴黎交流參觀。

來自柯林斯例句

5. He ruled out any exchange of prisoners with the militants.
他拒絕和武裝分子進(jìn)行任何交換俘虜?shù)幕顒?dòng)。

來自柯林斯例句