露脸人妻系列最新|少女たちよ在线观看动漫游戏|久久精品国产亚洲AV久|吃瓜黑料网最新爆料事件|国产日产欧洲无码视频|国产二区三区毛片|青青草免费观看|精品二区三区熟女日韩国产|中文字幕av 电影|中文字幕乱码熟女第一区,成人av黄色在线观看,国产 成人 精品,国产麻豆视频一区二区三区

diploma

英 [d?'pl??m?] 美[d?'plom?]
  • n. 畢業(yè)證書,學(xué)位證書;公文,文書;獎狀
  • vt. 發(fā)給…畢業(yè)文憑

低頻詞CET6TEM4IELTS考研常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?diplomas;

中文詞源


diploma 文憑

di-, 二。-pl, 折疊,詞源fold. -oma, 名詞后綴。即對折的官方文件,引申義文憑。

英文詞源


diploma
diploma: [17] Etymologically, a diploma is a ‘folded paper’. It comes via Latin diplōma from Greek díplōma; this was a derivative of the verb diploun ‘fold’, which in turn came from diplous ‘double’ (a distant cousin of English double). Since official letters tended to be folded over, díplōma eventually came to mean ‘document, especially one issued by the government’ – the sense in which the word was acquired by English.

In the 17th and 18th centuries, the use of the derived Latin adjective diplōmaticus ‘relating to official documents’ with specific reference to the field of international relations led eventually to its French descendant, diplomatique, coming to mean ‘relating to international relations’. English acquired the word as diplomatic in the 18th century.

=> double
diploma (n.)
1640s, "state paper, official document," from Latin diploma, from Greek diploma "license, chart," originally "paper folded double," from diploun "to double, fold over," from diploos "double" (see diploid) + -oma. Specific academic sense is 1680s in English.

雙語例句


1. a BTEC Higher National Diploma in Public Service Studies
BTEC公共服務(wù)科高等國家證書

來自《權(quán)威詞典》

2. a two-year diploma course
二年制的文憑課程

來自《權(quán)威詞典》

3. The course leads to a diploma in psychiatric nursing.
讀完這門課程可以獲得精神病護(hù)理文憑.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

4. She won her diploma in only three years.
她僅用三年時間就取得了畢業(yè)文憑.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

5. She worked hard to earn her music diploma.
她刻苦用功,以求獲得音樂學(xué)位證書.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》