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deficient

英 [d?'f??(?)nt] 美[d?'f??nt]
  • adj. 不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的

CET6TEM4TOEFL低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

英文詞源


deficient
deficient: [16] Deficient was acquired from Latin dēficient-, the present participial stem of dēficere ‘undo, fail, leave, be lacking’, a compound verb formed from the prefix - ‘a(chǎn)way’ and facere ‘do, make’ (a parallel formation lies behind English defeat). The past participial stem of the Latin verb, dēfect-, produced English defect [15], while its third person present singular dēficit was borrowed by English as deficit.
=> defeat, defect, deficit
deficient (adj.)
1580s, from Latin deficientem (nominative deficiens), present participle of deficere "to desert, revolt, fail," from de- "down, away" (see de-) + facere "to do, perform" (see factitious).

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. a diet that is deficient in vitamin A
缺乏維生素A的飲食

來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》

2. A diet deficient in vitamin D may cause the disease rickets.
缺少維生素D的飲食可能導(dǎo)致軟骨病.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

3. An educational system which fails to teach basic arithmetic is seriously deficient.
一個(gè)沒(méi)教基礎(chǔ)算術(shù)知識(shí)的教育體制是有嚴(yán)重缺陷的.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

4. The milk is deficient in fat.
這牛奶脂肪含量不足.

來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》

5. The crops are suffering from deficient rain.
莊稼因雨量不足而遭受損害.

來(lái)自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》