deceive

英 [d?'si?v] 美[d?'siv]

反義詞

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6低頻詞常用詞匯

第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?deceives;過(guò)去式:?deceived;過(guò)去分詞:?deceived;現(xiàn)在分詞:?deceiving;名詞:?deceiver;

1、de- "from" or pejorative + -ceiv- + -e.
2、貶義本來(lái)就跟向下具有關(guān)聯(lián)性的。

deceive 欺騙

來(lái)自deceit, 欺騙。

deceive: deceive: [13] Etymologically, to deceive someone is to ‘catch’ or ‘ensnare’ them. The word comes ultimately from Latin dēcipere ‘ensnare, take in’, a compound verb formed from the pejorative prefix dē- and capere ‘take, seize’ (source of English capture and a wide range of related words). It passed into English via Old French deceivre and decevoir. English has two noun derivatives of deceive: deceit [13] comes ultimately from the past participle of Old French decevoir, while deception [14] comes from dēcept-, the past participial stem of Latin dēcipere.
=> capable, capture, conceive, deceit, receive
deceive (v.): c. 1300, from Old French decevoir "to deceive" (12c., Modern French décevoir), from Latin decipere "to ensnare, take in, beguile, cheat," from de- "from" or pejorative + capere "to take" (see capable). Related: Deceived; deceiver; deceiving.

1. The boys, if my eyes did not deceive me, were praying.: 如果我沒(méi)有看錯(cuò)的話，那些男孩子正在祈禱。

2. I think this is just a government ploy to deceive the public.: 我認(rèn)為這只是政府欺騙公眾的手段.