collar

英 ['k?l?] 美['kɑl?]

GRECET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?collars;第三人稱單數(shù):?collars;過去式:?collared;現(xiàn)在分詞:?collaring;

collar 領(lǐng)口

來自PIE*kwel, 轉(zhuǎn)，詞源同cycle, pole.

collar: collar: [13] Etymologically, a collar is simply something worn round one’s ‘neck’. The word comes via Anglo-Norman coler from Latin collāre, which meant ‘necklace’ as well as ‘part of a garment that encircles the neck’ (both senses have come through into English, although the latter has predominated). Collāre was a derivative of collum ‘neck’, which came from an earlier base *kols- that also produced German and Swedish hals ‘neck’.

It has been speculated that it goes back ultimately to Indo-European *qwelo- ‘go round’, the root from which we get English wheel – the underlying notion being that the neck is that on which the head turns.
=> décolleté, hauberk, wheel
collar (n.): c. 1300, "neck armor, gorget," from Old French coler "neck, collar" (12c., Modern French collier), from Latin collare "necklace, band or chain for the neck," from collum "the neck," from PIE *kwol-o- "neck" (cognates: Old Norse and Middle Dutch hals "neck"), literally "that on which the head turns," from root *kwel- (1) "move round, turn about" (see cycle (n.)). Late 14c. as "border at the neck of a garment."
collar (v.): 1550s, "to grab (someone) by the collar or neck," from collar (n.). Meaning "to capture" is attested from 1610s. Related: Collared; collaring. As a past participle adjective, collared "wearing a collar" is from late 14c.

1. Mike kept snatching him up by the collar and jerking him up.: 邁克一直揪著他的領(lǐng)子把他往上猛舉。

2. I stepped outside and pulled up my collar against the cold mist.: 我走出門，豎起衣領(lǐng)抵御冷霧。

3. He wore a plain blue shirt, open at the collar.: 他穿一件素凈的藍(lán)色襯衫，領(lǐng)口敞著。

4. The collar was embroidered with very small red strawberries.: 衣領(lǐng)上繡著非常小的紅色草莓。

5. He buttoned his collar tightly round his thick neck.: 他把衣領(lǐng)的扣子扣上，緊緊地裹住了他的粗脖子。