cleave
英 [kli?v]
美[kliv]
- vi. 裂開(kāi)；披荊斬棘地前進(jìn)；粘住；堅(jiān)持
- vt. 砍開(kāi)；使分開(kāi)；打通
- n. (Cleave)人名；(英)克利夫
TEM8GRE常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?cleaves;過(guò)去式:?cleaved;? cleft;? clove;過(guò)去分詞:?cleaved;? cleft;? cloven;現(xiàn)在分詞:?cleaving;
助記提示
諧音“可裂嗚，可裂唔，可裂紋”
2. c (拼音“砍”) + leave (離開(kāi)、分離) => 把它砍開(kāi)成分離的狀態(tài)。=> 砍開(kāi)、裂開(kāi)。
3. cleave <====> cliff: cliff 就像是地球表面被劈開(kāi)的一道道裂紋而形成的。
4. cleave => cleft.
2. c (拼音“砍”) + leave (離開(kāi)、分離) => 把它砍開(kāi)成分離的狀態(tài)。=> 砍開(kāi)、裂開(kāi)。
3. cleave <====> cliff: cliff 就像是地球表面被劈開(kāi)的一道道裂紋而形成的。
4. cleave => cleft.
中文詞源
cleave 劈開(kāi)，堅(jiān)守
1. 劈開(kāi)，來(lái)自PIE*gleibh,砍，劈，詞源同cleft,glyph.進(jìn)一步來(lái)自PIE*skel,砍，劈，詞源同 skill,scale. 2. 堅(jiān)守，來(lái)自PIE*glei,黏，粘，詞源同cling,glue.
英文詞源
- cleave
- cleave: [OE] There are two distinct verbs cleave in English, both of Germanic origin. Cleave ‘cut’ comes from Germanic *kleuban, which goes back to an Indo-European base *gleubh- (this also produced Greek glúphein ‘carve’, source of English hieroglyphics). Cleave ‘a(chǎn)dhere’ can be traced back ultimately to an Indo-European base *gloi-, *glei-, *gli- ‘stick’, from which English also gets glue and gluten. Its Germanic descendant *klai- produced English clay and clammy, and *kli- developed into cleave.
=> clammy, clay, climb, glue, hieroglyphics - cleave (v.1)
- "to split," Old English cleofan, cleven, cliven "to split, separate" (class II strong verb, past tense cleaf, past participle clofen), from Proto-Germanic *kleuban (cognates: Old Saxon klioban, Old Norse kljufa, Danish kl?ve, Dutch kloven, Old High German klioban, German klieben "to cleave, split"), from PIE root *gleubh- "to cut, slice" (see glyph).
Past tense form clave is recorded in Northern writers from 14c. and was used with both verbs (see cleave (v.2)), apparently by analogy with other Middle English strong verbs. Clave was common to c. 1600 and still alive at the time of the KJV; weak past tense cleaved for this verb also emerged in 14c.; cleft is still later. The past participle cloven survives, though mostly in compounds. - cleave (v.2)
- "to adhere," Middle English cleven, clevien, cliven, from Old English clifian, cleofian, from West Germanic *klibajan (cognates: Old Saxon klibon, Old High German kliban, Dutch kleven, Old High German kleben, German kleben "to stick, cling, adhere"), from PIE *gloi- "to stick" (see clay). The confusion was less in Old English when cleave (v.1) was a class 2 strong verb; but it has grown since cleave (v.1) weakened, which may be why both are largely superseded by stick (v.) and split (v.).
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. They just cleave the stone along the cracks.
- 他們就是順著裂縫把石頭劈開(kāi)。
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 2. The water is going to cleave a channel into the rock.
- 水流將在大山中沖出一條峽谷來(lái).
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 3. The tribe cleave to their old belief even after the european arrive.
- 即使在歐洲人到來(lái)之后,這些部落仍固守著它們古老的信仰.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 4. Which may be why we still cleave to his great poem.
- 這或許就是我們依然堅(jiān)守著他偉大詩(shī)篇的原因.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 5. Those who cleave to the latter view include many conservative American politicians.
- 持后一種觀(guān)點(diǎn)的人中包括了許多美國(guó)的保守派政客.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)