career

英 [k?'r??] 美[k?'r?r]

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?careers;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?careers;過(guò)去式:?careered;過(guò)去分詞:?careered;現(xiàn)在分詞:?careering;

1. care‐er，關(guān)心這件事情的人。
2. 〔家長(zhǎng)都關(guān)心(care)，兒〈er〉子的職業(yè)〕?

career 疾馳，職業(yè)

來(lái)自詞根cur, 跑，詞源同car, current. 原指路程，馳騁，后用于職業(yè)。

career: career: [16] Originally, a career was a ‘road or racetrack for vehicles’. Its ultimate source was Latin carrus ‘wheeled vehicle’ (from which we get car), which produced the Vulgar Latin derivative *carāria ‘track for wheeled vehicles’. This passed into English via Proven?al carreira, Italian carriera, and French carrière. Its earliest meaning was ‘racecourse’, and hence, by extension, ‘swift course’; the main present-day sense ‘course of someone’s working life’ did not develop until the 19th century, probably owing to renewed influence of French carrière.
=> car
career (n.): 1530s, "a running (usually at full speed), a course" (especially of the sun, etc., across the sky), from Middle French carriere "road, racecourse" (16c.), from Old Proven?al or Italian carriera, from Vulgar Latin *(via) cararia "carriage (road), track for wheeled vehicles," from Latin carrus "chariot" (see car). Sense of "course of a working life" first attested 1803.
career (v.): 1590s, "to charge at a tournament," from career (n.). The meaning "move rapidly, run at full speed" (1640s) is from the image of a horse "passing a career" on the jousting field, etc. Related: Careered; careering.

1. Somehow Karin managed to cope with the demands of her career.: 卡琳設(shè)法達(dá)到了其職業(yè)的要求。

2. She dusted herself down and left to build her own career.: 她重振旗鼓去開(kāi)創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)了。

3. Talent, hard work and sheer tenacity are all crucial to career success.: 事業(yè)要成功，才能、勤奮和頑強(qiáng)的意志都至關(guān)重要。

4. I had to postpone ideas of a career and stay at home.: 我不得不暫緩就業(yè)打算，呆在家里。

5. Chantal was lucky to be able to salvage her career.: 尚塔爾能保住她的事業(yè)算是走了運(yùn)。