• adj. 寬的，遼闊的；顯著的；大概的
• n. 寬闊部分
• adv. 寬闊地
• n. (Broad)人名；(英、德)布羅德

詞源不詳。可能來(lái)自break, 分開(kāi)。比較wide, 寬，來(lái)自PIE *wi, 分開(kāi)，原義見(jiàn)widow, 寡婦。

broad

broad: [OE] Broad’s close relatives are widespread in the Germanic languages (German breit, for example, Dutch breed, and Swedish bred), pointing to a prehistoric Germanic ancestor *braithaz, but no trace of the word is found in any non-Germanic Indo-European language. The original derived noun was brede, which was superseded in the 16th century by breadth. The 20th-century American slang noun use ‘woman’ may come from an obsolete American compound broadwife, short for abroadwife, meaning ‘woman away from her husband’; this was a term applied to female slaves in relation to their new ‘masters’.
=> breadth

broad (adj.)

Old English brad "broad, flat, open, extended," from Proto-Germanic *braithaz (cognates: Old Frisian bred, Old Norse breier, Dutch breed, German breit, Gothic brouts), which is of unknown origin. Not found outside Germanic languages. No clear distinction in sense from wide. Related: Broadly. Broad-brim as a style of hat (1680s, broad-brimmed) in 18c.-19c. suggested "Quaker male" from their characteristic attire.

broad (n.)

"woman," slang, 1911, perhaps suggestive of broad (adj.) hips, but it also might trace to American English abroadwife, word for a woman (often a slave) away from her husband. Earliest use of the slang word suggests immorality or coarse, low-class women. Because of this negative association, and the rise of women's athletics, the track and field broad jump was changed to the long jump c. 1967.

1. The hills rise green and sheer above the broad river.

這些小山碧綠陡峭，矗立在這條寬闊的河流之上。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. It rapidly became apparent that rock'n'roll was a very broad church indeed.

搖滾樂(lè)實(shí)際無(wú)所不包，這一點(diǎn)很快就顯而易見(jiàn)了。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. A girl was attacked on a train in broad daylight.

光天化日之下，一個(gè)女孩在火車上遭到了襲擊。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. The fat, broad tyres had a good depth of tread.

這種寬大的輪胎有很深的胎面花紋。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. He was following a broad trail through the trees.

他沿著林間的一條闊路行進(jìn)。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句