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assert

英 [?'s??t] 美[?'s?t]
  • vt. 維護(hù),堅(jiān)持;斷言;主張;聲稱

GRECET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


第三人稱單數(shù):?asserts;過去式:?asserted;過去分詞:?asserted;現(xiàn)在分詞:?asserting;

中文詞源


assert 斷言

前綴as- 同ad-. 詞根ser, 連結(jié),見series. 原指把手放在奴隸頭上,宣稱對(duì)奴隸所有權(quán)。 -t, 過去分詞格。

英文詞源


assert
assert: [17] Assert comes ultimately from Latin asserere, which meant literally ‘join oneself to something’. It was a compound verb formed from the prefix ad- ‘to’ and serere ‘join’ (source of English series and serial), and it came to take on various metaphorical connotations: if one ‘joined oneself to’ a particular thing, one ‘declared one’s right to’ it, and if one ‘joined oneself to’ a particular point of view, one ‘maintained’ it, or ‘claimed’ it.

The verb was used in both these senses when English acquired it, from the Latin past participial stem assert-, but the former had more or less died out by the end of the 18th century.

=> serial, series
assert (v.)
c. 1600, "declare," from Latin assertus, past participle of asserere "claim, maintain, affirm" (see assertion). Related: Asserted; asserting. To assert oneself "stand up for one's rights" is recorded from 1879.

雙語例句


1. Mr. Helm plans to assert that the bill violates the First Amendment.
赫爾姆先生打算聲明該法案違反了憲法第一修正案。

來自柯林斯例句

2. The defendants, who continue to assert their innocence, are expected to appeal.
各被告仍然堅(jiān)稱無辜,預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)提起上訴。

來自柯林斯例句

3. She continued to assert that she was innocent.
她仍然堅(jiān)稱自己無辜。

來自《權(quán)威詞典》

4. To assert this is to denigrate the effectiveness of the police.
堅(jiān)持這一點(diǎn)就是貶低警方的辦事能力.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

5. The enemy will invariably seek opportunities to assert himself.
敵人是一定要尋找機(jī)會(huì)表現(xiàn)他們自己的.

來自《現(xiàn)代漢英綜合大詞典》