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apoplexy

英 ['?p?pleks?] 美['?p?pl?ksi]
  • n. [醫(yī)] 中風

暢通詞匯TEM8

助記提示


1、apo- "off; 這里off取其引申義:進入迷糊狀態(tài),失掉(意識);off本來就具有這層引申義" + plex- + -y.
2、字面含義:因為嚴重打擊(hit,strike)而失去意識,而進入迷糊狀態(tài),而不能活動。由此,引申為:中風。
3、注意與cataplexy對比。

中文詞源


apoplexy 中風

前綴apo-, 從,離開,此處表強調。詞根plex, 同pleg, 擊,打,見paraplegia, 癱瘓。

英文詞源


apoplexy
apoplexy: [14] The Greek verb apopléssein meant ‘incapacitate by means of a stroke’. It was formed from the prefix apo- ‘away, off’ (here used as an intensive) and the verb pléssein ‘hit’ (source of English plectrum [17] and related to English complain, plangent, plankton, and plague). The derived noun, apoplēxíā, entered English via Latin and Old French.
=> complain, plague, plangent, plankton, plectrum
apoplexy (n.)
late 14c., "sudden fit of paralysis and dizziness," from Old French apoplexie or directly from Late Latin apoplexia, from Greek apoplexia, from apoplessein "to strike down and incapacitate," from apo- "off" (see apo-), in this case probably an intensive prefix, + plessein "hit" (cognates: plague (n.), also with a root sense of "stricken"). The Latin translation, sideratio, means "disease caused by a constellation."

雙語例句


1. He has already caused apoplexy with his books on class and on war.
他關于階級和戰(zhàn)爭的書已經激起了極大的憤怒。

來自柯林斯例句

2. The old man died of apoplexy.
這位老人因中風死去.

來自辭典例句

3. He died from an apoplectic fit ( a stroke of apoplexy )
他死于中風.

來自互聯網

4. Master the definition, syndrome differentiation , treatment and other acumoxa therapies of Apoplexy.
掌握中風的定義 、 辨證論治和針灸其它療法.

來自互聯網

5. Objective To improve further the effects of treatment for pituitary adenoma apoplexy.
目的為了進一步提高垂體腺瘤卒中的治療效果.

來自互聯網