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absence

英 ['?bs(?)ns] 美['?bsns]
  • n. 沒(méi)有;缺乏;缺席;不注意

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?absences;

中文詞源


absence 缺席

前綴ab-,離開(kāi)。-sence為essence縮寫(xiě),指存在,詞根esse的名稱(chēng)形式, 詞源同is ,am .

英文詞源


absence (n.)
late 14c., from Old French absence (14c.), from Latin absentia, noun of state from absentem (nominative absens), present participle of abesse "be away from, be absent," from ab- "away" (see ab-) + esse "to be" (see essence).
Absence makes the heart grow fonder
[Thomas Haynes Bayly (1797-1839) "Isle of Beauty"]

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence.
關(guān)于他缺席的原因有很多傳言。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. I suspect he isn't altogether unhappy about my absence.
我猜想他對(duì)我的缺席并沒(méi)有感到很不高興。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. The official reason given for the President's absence was sickness.
對(duì)外公布的總統(tǒng)未到場(chǎng)原因是身體有恙。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. A military court sentenced him to death in his absence.
一所軍事法庭在他缺席的情況下判處他死刑。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

5. In our absence the office gossips are probably having a field day.
我們不在的時(shí)候,辦公室里大概謠言四起了吧。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句